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Underwater Threats: How Internet Submarine Cables Are Under Attack.

Submarine cables, essential in the global telecommunications infrastructure, enable the transmission of 99% of international data. They are long stretches of wires that connect and sustain the modern economy. Recently, acts of sabotage against these cables have raised concerns due to the risks to internet security and stability. Motivated by strategic, political, or economic reasons, such attacks can disrupt global connectivity, affecting businesses, governments, and individuals. Repairing damaged cables is complex and costly. To mitigate future attacks, operators are enhancing security with new technologies and monitoring strategies, emphasizing the need for international cooperation. Understanding the vulnerability of cables is crucial to strengthening network resilience and preventing future risks.